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Chelmsford Massachusetts

Chelmsford Center Historic District

The Chelmsford Center Historic District encompasses the 17th-century heart of Chelmsford, including its traditional town common and first burying ground. Its buildings exhibit fine examples of Greek Revival and Italianate architecture, reflecting the town’s civic importance since its 1655 incorporation.

Old Town Hall, Chelmsford Center Historic District

NRHP Nomination (NRIS #80000646)

Fiske House

Built in 1798 at 1 Billerica Road, the Fiske House is one of Chelmsford’s earliest brick residences, showcasing refined Federal-style proportions and details. It stands as a testament to the prosperity of the town’s early merchant families.

Fiske House

NRHP Listing (NRIS #77000171)

“Old Chelmsford” Garrison House

Constructed before 1691, this Colonial-era fortified house is the oldest remaining structure in Chelmsford. Meticulously preserved by the Garrison House Society, it now operates as a living-history museum illustrating early-settler life.

Old Chelmsford Garrison House

Phone: (978) 256-8832

Garrison House Society

Hildreth-Robbins House

Dating to 1851 at 19 Maple Road, the Hildreth-Robbins House exemplifies high-style Greek Revival residential architecture. Its graceful proportions and classical details mark it as one of Chelmsford’s signature mid-19th century homes.

Hildreth-Robbins House

NRHP Listing (NRIS #06001090)

Oliver Hutchins House

This charming center-chimney Greek Revival cottage at 328 North Road dates to 1835. Its original clapboard siding and refined doorway surround remain remarkably intact, reflecting rural-village life of the era.

Oliver Hutchins House

MACRIS Inventory Record

North Town Hall (Chelmsford Community Center)

Built in 1853 at 31 Princeton Street, this Greek Revival town hall alternated with Centre Town Hall for meetings until 1885. Fully restored in 2011, it now serves as a vibrant community center.

North Town Hall

MACRIS Record

Old Town Hall / Chelmsford Center for the Arts

Erected in 1879 at 1A North Road, the former Centre Town Hall anchors the common with its elegant Italianate tower and bracketing. Restored and repurposed as the Chelmsford Center for the Arts, it supports performances and community arts programs.

Chelmsford Center for the Arts

Phone: (978) 250-3780

Bargmann Hendrie + Archetype

Liberty Hall (South Chelmsford Hall)

Constructed in 1878 at 318 Acton Road, Liberty Hall served as a social and meeting venue for the South Chelmsford community. Its wood-frame Italianate design features tall arched windows and ornate bracketed eaves.

Liberty Hall

MACRIS Inventory

Forefathers Burying Ground

Established in 1655 on the town common, this is one of the Merrimack Valley’s oldest cemeteries. Its simple fieldstone wall and variety of slate and schist markers chronicle over 350 years of local history.

Forefathers Burying Ground sign

Town Cemetery Dept.

Heart Pond Cemetery

Founded in 1774 at the corner of Garrison and Parkerville Roads in South Chelmsford, this peaceful colonial burying ground is set among mature trees and period headstones.

Heart Pond Cemetery

Town Cemetery Dept.

Riverside Cemetery

Dating to 1841 in North Chelmsford, Riverside Cemetery features Victorian-era funerary art and a handsome wrought-iron fence. It remains an active burial ground reflecting 19th-century garden cemetery ideals.

Riverside Cemetery

Town Cemetery Dept.

West Chelmsford Cemetery

Established in 1852, this cemetery in West Chelmsford contains family plots with granite markers and well-crafted mausoleums. Its orderly layout and granite curbing illustrate mid-19th century mortuary design.

West Chelmsford Cemetery

Town Cemetery Dept.

Pine Ridge Cemetery

Founded in 1888 near the Center Village, Pine Ridge Cemetery features picturesque winding paths and granite and marble headstones typical of Victorian garden cemeteries.

Pine Ridge Cemetery

Town Cemetery Dept.

Fairview Cemetery

Opened in 1928 on Main Street in North Chelmsford, Fairview Cemetery reflects early-20th-century lawn-park cemetery planning, with simple headstones set in open, tree-lined lawns.

Fairview Cemetery

Town Cemetery Dept.

Adams Library (Chelmsford Public Library)

Designed by J. A. Fox and completed in 1894 at 25 Boston Road, the Adams Library features fine granite trim, a central dome, and Romanesque details. It has served as the town’s principal library and cultural hub for over a century.

Adams Library

Phone: (978) 256-5521

Chelmsford Public Library

Middlesex Canal Toll House

Built in 1832 at the head of the Middlesex Canal, this small stone toll house was relocated to the Town Common in 1955. It stands as one of America’s earliest canal toll houses and a rare survivor of the canal era.

Middlesex Canal Toll House

Town Historic Commission Timeline

Barrett–Byam Homestead

Established in 1663 at 40 Byam Road, this saltbox farmhouse contains original 17th- and 18th-century timber framing. Today it houses the Chelmsford Historical Society and interprets the town’s early agricultural heritage.

Barrett–Byam Homestead

Phone: (978) 256-2311

Chelmsford Historical Society

Chelmsford Senior Center

Housed in the 1914 auditorium of the former McFarlin School at 75 Groton Road, this adaptive-reuse project preserves historic woodwork and a vaulted assembly hall for today’s senior programs and community events.

Chelmsford Senior Center

Phone: (978) 251-0533

Town Council on Aging

First Parish Church of Chelmsford

Originally built in 1803 at 1 North Road, this Federal-style church features a graceful steeple and Palladian windows. It has been a center of civic as well as spiritual life for over two centuries.

First Parish Church of Chelmsford

First Parish Church Official Site

Middlesex Canal

The 27-mile Middlesex Canal (1803) linked the Merrimack River to Boston Harbor with innovative hydraulic-cement locks and floating towpaths. Portions of its towpath and lock remnants still survive in Chelmsford.

Middlesex Canal remnant

Wikipedia – Middlesex Canal

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